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Weighing Devices for Your Netflix Delivered via Web

Walt Mossberg - 2 hours 39 min ago

Netflix was a pioneer in the business of movie rentals — getting consumers to rent DVDs online and mailing them out in cheery red envelopes. Recently, it has put a lot of effort into a service that delivers movies digitally over the Internet to subscribers, preparing for a day when getting movies on a physical disc will become outmoded.

People today use the Netflix service on their computers, but Netflix (NFLX) has cut a series of deals with hardware partners to make the service available on TV sets through an array of devices.

Most of these devices were designed to do other things: a videogame console, high-definition Blu-ray disc players, a TiVo (TIVO) digital video recorder. So to see how well the service works on these devices, I’ve spent the past couple of weeks comparing the Netflix experience on Microsoft’s (MSFT) Xbox 360 game console, on LG Electronics’ BD300 Blu-ray disc player and on a set-top box from Roku called the Netflix Player. The last, as the name implies, is designed mainly for Netflix service.

The devices suffer from a relatively skimpy selection of videos on the Netflix Internet service. Netflix has more than 100,000 titles for rent on disc, but about 12,000 titles for viewing through its Internet service at the moment, and there’s often a months-long delay after a movie’s release before it shows up online. Television shows generally turn up more quickly, with a handful, like NBC’s “Heroes,” watchable the day after they air.

Still, I find the Netflix service very appealing, especially for catching up on episodes of TV series, such as “30 Rock,” that I missed when they aired. Unlike the iTunes Store and other sites that charge users $1.99 per TV episode and $3.99 to rent a movie online, the Netflix Internet service is free to subscribers to its DVD service on one of the company’s “unlimited” rental plans, which start at $8.99 a month.

Depending on how fast your Internet connection is, Netflix videos begin playing almost instantly, though you can’t keep permanent copies.

Connecting the devices to Netflix through my wired home network was easy in all three cases. I used a wireless home network — more common in homes than the wired variety — with the Roku device, the only one of three products that comes with built-in Wi-Fi (it worked well in this mode). People who want to use the Xbox 360 with a wireless network will have to spend $70 or so on an external Wi-Fi adapter. LG recommends people use only a wired home network to connect to Netflix from its player, including adapter kits that cost about $100 for transmitting data over home power lines.

All the devices require you to create a list of movies you want to watch from a computer, just like Netflix subscribers set up “queues” of DVDs to be delivered by mail. The Xbox 360 offered by far the most elegant-looking interface for browsing through videos in my Netflix queue, letting me glide through a long row of cover art representing the movies and TV shows I selected on my PC.

In contrast, the Netflix menu on the LG Blu-ray player and Roku device were more static, making it more awkward to navigate the expanse of titles. Netflix became available on the Xbox 360 in November as part of a more sweeping software upgrade, delivered over the Internet, that remade the graphical look of the system.

The quality of most of the videos on Netflix is, to my eyes, about DVD quality, though Netflix is adding some titles in high-definition to its Internet library. HD titles were available for viewing only through the Xbox 360 when I was testing the service. Roku and LG say they will make software updates available online this month that add HD support to their devices.

The Xbox 360 also has some annoying quirks when using it as a movie player — including a noisy fan I found distracting. The game controller that comes with the Xbox 360 is clunky for playing movies, so users will need to invest in an inexpensive additional remote-control design for media. The Roku and LG players, in contrast, were totally silent and had acceptable remote controls for watching Netflix videos.

I experienced the most serious glitches with the LG Blu-ray player, which occasionally dropped the video signal to my television set as I was watching a movie. LG says the loss of video signal could have been due to the connection I used to hook the player to my TV, though I’ve never had a problem with other devices using the same connection. The LG Blu-ray player also took the longest of all the devices to install software upgrades from the Internet.

While there are some differences in the Netflix experience on the Roku device, Xbox 360 and LG Blu-ray player, none of them is so great that they should trump other considerations — like a desire to play videogames or watch HD Blu-ray movies — in deciding which system is the best fit.

The LG Blu-ray player is available online for about $300. The cheapest Xbox 360 model is $199. (To get Netflix through the Xbox 360, users must be “gold” members to the $49.99-a-year Xbox Live game service.) But if what you’re after is primarily Netflix movies, and you’ve got room near your TV for another box, the $99.99 Roku product is the best value.

Walt Mossberg is on vacation.

Write to Nick Wingfield at nick.wingfield@wsj.com

Murdoch Papers Spar Over Yahoo Buyout

Wired-business - 3 hours 28 min ago

Just because the New York Post is now borrowing copy directly from The Wall Street Journal doesn't mean the tabloid can't pour water on its sister paper's reporting when it sees fit.

Yesterday, the Journal sent markets scurrying with this online bulletin:

Former AOL chief Jonathan Miller is talking to investors about raising money to purchase all or part of Yahoo Inc., a long-shot deal that signals that investors' interest in the troubled Internet property has yet to subside....Mr. Miller believes he can fashion a deal that would be worth about $20 to $22 a share to Yahoo shareholders, these people say, which would involve raising about $28 billion to $30 billion.

The full report appears in today's print edition of the Journal. Meanwhile, over in the Post, we get this:

Former AOL chief Jonathan Miller is indeed trying to raise money -- just not for an acquisition of Yahoo!, as a report yesterday implied. Rather, two sources close to Miller said he has been talking with private equity firms and sovereign wealth funds about raising capital for Velocity Interactive Group, the investment firm he runs along with former Fox Interactive Media boss Ross Levinsohn.

That leaves it to The New York Times to play mediator:

People in private equity circles said Mr. Miller had discussed possible options for Yahoo on and off since he left AOL two years ago.... But they also said that a private buyout of Yahoo was highly unlikely, given the daunting environment for deal-making and the amount of debt that such a large deal would require.

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    Greystripe Brings Flash to the iPhone, Sort Of

    Wired-business - 3 hours 43 min ago

    Adobe may be hard at work creating a version of its Flash Player that works on the iPhone, but until Apple gives its OK, iPhone users must muddle along without viewing most online video content.

    Except that on Monday, Mobile ad network Greystripe announced it can now deploy Flash ads to the iPhone.

    What's that you say?

    Last we heard, Flash implementation on the iPhone wasn't going to happen any time soon. In fact, Apple's terms of service prohibits the use of Flash.

    So how did Greystripe get around those hangups? Well, they're not really using Flash. They've just developed a home-spun tool that brings "all of the creative power of Flash" to the iPhone.

    "We’re taking flash ads and turning them into a format that’s allowed to be shown on the iPhone," says Greystripe's CTO Andy Choi. That process essentially uses HTML and JavaScript to render images that look like video.

    Greystripe has a demo you can play with. It's an iPhone emulator. Unlock the phone, click on the hockey game, then click through to view the ad. You'll see some really cool kaleidoscopic animation. Try touching it to manipulate the patterns. Everything is handled by plain old web standards -- HTML, CSS and JavaScript --  but it's a much richer interface than your average web page.

    It's also decided downgrade from actual Flash video. But advertisers don't need to know that, and until Flash actually gets the greenlight from Apple, drops of video-like content such as this will trickle into the space one way or another.

    Developers holding their breath for Flash to come to the iPhone will probably keel over before the Flash icon makes it to the iPhone's screen, but those creating workarounds while Apple ponders the pros and cons of Flash capabilities may be on to something.

    Apple is loathe to cede control of its development platform — especially with something like Flash, which is essentially a development platform itself. While most of the video online is encoded in Flash, it is more than simply a video player. Capable of running applications on its own, Flash on the iPhone could enable developers rejected by the App Store to code their applications in Flash and upload them to a website where iPhone users could find them. That could divert users from the App Store and take away from profit at iTunes.

    There are also compatibility problems. Flash is clunky and a memory suck for mobile devices, which aren't fast enough to handle most Flash-enabled sites. Steve Jobs has said Flash “performs too slow to be useful" for the iPhone and has similarly disparaging thoughts about Flash Lite, the mobile version which still outpaces the capabilities of most phone and isn't widely used.

    Adobe has said that they are working on new versions of Flash for the iPhone, but the ultimate decision on implementing Flash depends on Apple. Sr. Director of Engineering at Adobe Systems Paul Betlem said in a September Town Hall meeting: "Apple calls the shots as to when it'll be available."

    In the meantime, iPhone users are scrambling for video content and developers need a way to bring it to them.

    GreyStripe's effort is a stopgap measure, but it can help advertisers used to working in Flash online.

    "From the advertiser’s point of view, nothing has changed," says Choi. "They know that if you want to develop a rich media advertisement on the web, you do it in Flash. We've just created a tool that automatically translates any flash ad into java script plus html."

    Can other developers utilize this work around? Yes. But it's not advanced enough to translate high end video and games.

    The small size of ad files makes them easy candidates for java translation. Most video ads are under 100k, but games and applications running at 10MB would be too complicated to switch over.

    But if advertisers can easily send video to the iPhone and viewers can view it without Flash, there will be more video fixes like this coming soon. While Apple is busy blocking Flash from the iPhone platform, small steps like GreyStripe's could eventually bring another video platform to mobile devices.

    Even if that doesn't happen, as Choi says:

    "You’ll see more things like this before you see full blown flash on the iPhone."


    Captain Planet Foundation Set to Host 14th Annual X-MAS Party to Save Planet

    Treehugger - 4 hours 1 min ago
    If you’re familiar with the Captain Planet Foundation, then you know what a great job they do giving out grants to teachers looking to bring environmental learning into their schools and classrooms. And without question, the annual X-MAS party and fundraiser coming up looks like it’s got some great, great items worth bidding on with proceeds going to a great environmental cause. Just check out some of the fun, creative stuff they’ve come up with… ...

    Galapagos and US Teachers Present New Environmental Education Plans

    Treehugger - 4 hours 20 min ago
    Photo by Pete Oxford Only a few days ago, top secondary school teachers from the US and Galapagos were working together to create environmental education plans. Incorporating ideas from their disparate locales, they'd forged some progressive, globally applicable projects and concepts for curriculum. It was, as I reported earlier, pretty fascinating to watch. But as the time grew nearer for presenting the projects at the Colegio Nacional Galapagos, the teachers' ...

    Pulling Water from the Air: The WaterMill

    WorldChanging - 4 hours 23 min ago

    I'm in London, watching snowflakes fall amidst early morning rain flurries, reading David Grann's new book The Lost City of Z, and getting ready for the Barbican event tomorrow night.

    But there's an article in the Guardian today about the WaterMill, which "uses the electricity of about three light bulbs to condense moisture from the air and purify it into clean drinking water." The company, Element Four, imagines a future for their product involving everything from irrigation and personal thirst to peacekeeping and disaster relief. Perhaps it might even require an update to the atlas of hidden water – where the water supply is "hidden" in the sky itself.

    [Image: A diagram of the WaterMill at work].

    As the company describes it:

      The system draws in moist, outside air through an air filter. The moist air passes over a cooling element, condensing the moist air into water droplets. This water is then collected, passed through a specialized carbon filter and is then exposed to an ultraviolet sterilizer, eliminating bacteria.

    Further:

      The WaterMill is installed unobtrusively on the outside of your home, using outside air, so it won't dry out the air you breathe in your home. And don't worry if your outdoor air is less than pristine – even if you live in a crowded city, the Watermill's filtration system ensures your drinking water will be clean and free of toxins and bacteria – more pure than tap water or even spring water.

    You're basically drinking water from a dehumidifier, then.

    According to the Guardian, the obvious – if extremely uninteresting – next question is: "are you crazy?" But it would seem that the next question might actually be one of large-scale climate-engineering and the future of urban design.

    In other words, would it be possible to re-engineer a city's weather patterns through the judicious and geographically strategic deployment of WaterMills? What might happen if this were to occur accidentally, over time, and according to no particular plan?

    Over the years, say, tens of thousands – even millions – of these machines are installed in a humid city like New York, Tokyo, or London, achieving imperceptibly slow local climate modification. The city goes into a drought, with very little rainfall as humidity disappears – and it's all because of a certain line of products that have been installed, gradually, home by home, over the course of a decade.

    Sucking hundreds of thousands of liters of water out of the air everyday, and re-directing that water into the sewage system through the metabolic processes of human bodies, these machines inadvertently re-engineer the local climate.

    I remember walking to a restaurant through almost unbelievable summer humidity after a night at Postopolis!, thinking that massive, solar-powered air-conditioning units installed atop Manhattan skyscrapers could flood the surrounding streets with downward winds of cooled air to avoid uncomfortable nights – but industrial-sized WaterMills might accomplish the same thing, sitting up there in the heights of the marvelous, stealing water from the sky. Anti-clouds. Black engines atop roofs prevent rainfall. Whole summer storms could be stopped before they form. City-wide, temperatures drop and the humidity falters.

    The resulting fresh water is then sold to Spain.

    So if designer climates are the future of urban design, something explored in the forthcoming BLDGBLOG Book, then perhaps the widespread use of WaterMill technology might be an interesting way to start. Convince enough people in one large building, say, or even one borough, to install a home WaterMill... and see if the local climate begins to change.

    This piece originally appeared on Geoff Manaugh's website, BLDGBLOG.

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    (Posted by Geoff Manaugh in Water at 4:34 PM)

    The OpenID Foundation Needs You

    Read/Write Web - 4 hours 55 min ago

    Do you think that open standards, data portability and questions of online identity are important? We do; we think these issues are the foundation upon which many of the most exciting and important online innovations are being built.

    That's only going to be more true in the future, so if you'd like to have a say in how it all goes down - now's the time to get involved. The OpenID Foundation is one of the leading organizations in the new standards world and it's having its first ever election of community board members this month. Nominations close Monday and the voting begins on Wednesday.

    Sponsor

    There are big issues on the table right now and the outcome of the election is going to make a big difference in the future of the internet. The Foundation has had incredible success in the past year but it needs your help to determine its direction in the future.

    Individuals will have to pay a $25 Foundation membership fee in order to vote, but this author just paid his and is looking forward to pulling the virtual voter's lever. Nominees so far are listed below.

    What Are the Issues?

    OpenID usability, getting major players to respect incoming OpenID and not just authenticate their own users elsewhere with OpenID, the personal data payload that travels with OpenID and many other difficult questions remain unanswered, despite all the progress the Foundation and other organizations have made in the last year.

    A year ago this week we wrote a post saying that OpenID was in serious trouble. One year later, the situation seems to have improved quite a lot. That's thanks not just to the work of the OpenID Foundation, but they deserve a large part of the credit.

    The protocol is far from out of the woods, though, and so this election is going to be an important one.

    Who's Been Nominated?

    So far twelve people have been nominated. Once you register as a Foundation member, you can see the nominees and their position statements. More nominations will likely occur before this weekend is over. Seven of the following twelve total number of people nominated by Monday will get positions on the board. Here's who's been nominated so far.

    Johannes Ernst - founder and CEO of startup Netmesh
    David Recordon - is from SixApart and is one of the most publicly visible members of the OpenID community
    Mike Kirkwood - CEO of iPhone-centric medical patient data service Polka
    Eric Sachs - Product Manager at Google
    Snorri Giorgetti - OpenID Foundation's European Representative
    Eran Hammer-Lahav - Open Web Evangelist at Yahoo! and OAuth lover
    Allen Tom - Architect, Yahoo! Membership
    Scott Kveton - Current OpenID Foundation Chair and VP Open Platforms at Vidoop
    Nat Sakimura - Identity tech wonk from Japan
    Brian Kissel - CEO of JanRain, makers of MyOpenID.com
    John Bradley - OpenID security wonk
    Martin Atkins - an OpenSocial and identity developer

    Which seven of those people do you want driving the future of the OpenID Foundation? Register as a member, read their policy statements and you can have your hopes for this important technology paradigm recognized.

    Discuss

    What Would Darwin Do? Killing Goats So Others May Live

    Treehugger - 5 hours 27 min ago
    Photo courtesy of Lind Xu Why are environmentalists shooting goats? Why have they undertaken an elaborate plan to systematically kill hundreds of thousands of goats by means of aerial and ground hunting operations? Why to preserve life, of course. Project Isabela: Eradicating Goats in the Name of Biodiversity Project Isabela is an operation spearheaded by the Charles Darwin Research Center starting in 1998, and its sole purpose was to eliminate the ever-burgeoning...

    Amazon Proves It Remembers Mechanical Turk

    Wired-business - 5 hours 45 min ago

    If you have an iPhone and a few spare minutes, you should check out Amazon's new app. Snap a photo in a store or on a friends' book shelf and Amazon will find you the item for sale on its site. Gadget Lab has a full look at the feature.

    Behind the scenes, it's not Amazon employees, or any artificial intelligence doing the legwork. It's ordinary folks around the world, working for pennies, using Amazon's Mechanical Turk.

    While the service is several years old, this is perhaps the best use case yet for Turk. A quick browse of the more than 30,000 tasks currently available gives the impression that most use the service for the seedy underbelly of the web. You can earn a penny by rewriting a paragraph of text, or make three times that just for clicking on an ad.

    My two tests of the Turk-powered Amazon Remembers feature on the iPhone had good results. In about five minutes it found a book on my desk and my exact brand of water bottle. I never saw either of my pictures show up on Turk, though tasks tend to flow quickly.

    Before you become too enamored with Amazon's technology, another iPhone app found the book in about three seconds. SnapTell uses image recognition to immediately reply with the best match. Product packaging and book covers make this process easy. Expect Amazon to utilize a similar technology as a first pass, if it isn't already.

    SnapTell was unable to find my water bottle, on the other hand, proving there still is a need for humans, for now.


    The Distributed Social Networking Puzzle: Putting The Pieces Together

    Read/Write Web - 6 hours 32 min ago

    Distributed social networking - where users can connect their profile, friends and other data across multiple sites - is still a relatively new concept and not fully developed. There are plenty of companies and projects vying to be a major piece of the distributed social networking puzzle. The big Internet companies have initiatives such as OpenSocial (Google), Facebook Connect, MySpace Data Availability, Yahoo! Open Strategy. There are also smaller company and open source projects such as DiSo and Noserub (we explain these below).

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    For users the following scenario explains the end goal, albeit too simplistically: in a distributed social networking world you would be able to access your Facebook friends in MySpace, and vice versa. Of course, it's far from a perfect world and the Facebook-MySpace sharing scenario in particular is unlikely to happen any time soon. But slowly social networking is beginning to open up - and not just in the major social networks either.

    We spotted an interesting screencast in the ReadWriteWeb Friendfeed room, The Future of Tech, that explains distributed social networking more.


    Distributed Social Networking - An Introduction from pixelsebi on Vimeo.

    The screencast was created by Sebastian Küpers, an Open Web and Virtual Worlds Evangelist from Germany. He starts by explaining that profiles are a building block of social networks - for example there's a lot of useful profile data in his Facebook account that he'd like to use elsewhere. Friends/contacts, messaging, groups, and activity streams are other building blocks of social networks, explained Sebastian.

    He mentioned two projects that are aiming to create distributed social networks by using open standards - DiSo Project (our coverage here and here) and Noserub (a German app). DiSo is basically an umbrella project for many of the leading open standards in the social Web currently - microformats, OpenID, OAuth and more. Noserub describes itself as a "protocol" and uses standards like OpenID, RSS and FOAF.

    Sebastian outlined the following use case: if you are a MySpace user and want to add someone who isn't a MySpace user to your friends list, right now you can't. But if MySpace supported the open standards that Noserub, DiSo and others are advocating (microformats, OpenID, etc), then it would be possible for MySpace to support that scenario.

    Key Differences Between DiSo/Noserub and OpenSocial/fbConnect

    One question that people have about distributed social networks, which Sebastian might like to address in a future screencast, is what is the relation between open source projects like DiSo and Noserub, and 'open data' projects of the bigcos such as Google's OpenSocial and Facebook Connect? Chris Messina, one of the founders of DiSo, pointed out one key difference in DiSo's Google Group in June:

    "Our model is rather different than OpenSocial as I understand it, as we're trying to architect this in such a way that anyone can host their own friends list (for example) and not necessarily defer to Google, MySpace, etc... for starters."

    So for DiSo, they are using the Wordpress blogging platform as their main vehicle for now. However in the same message, Chris mentioned that he's "personally very interested in the overlap between DiSo and fbConnect and OpenSocial." See also Marc Canter's comments on DiSo, because Marc's "open mesh" theories are very relevant here.

    If Everything is So Open, Why Can't We Connect Yet?

    There is confusion right now because all the commercial vendors are positioning themselves as open - yet they don't necessarily connect to each other! For example Google has been using the term "Open Stack" to explain what OpenSocial is doing. OpenSocial is still in development and it's important to point out that Google doesn't 'own' it, although it is obviously driving it. But OpenSocial isn't being used by key players like Facebook and Microsoft; and when it is being used by bigcos it can be buggy - a RWW commenter recently remarked that MySpace's OpenSocial implementation is "incredibly buggy". So the fact that all of the main pieces of the distributed social networking puzzle are still in beta, goes some way to explaining why ordinary people can't connect many of their profiles just yet.

    We'd like to get some more feedback on distributed social networks in the comments - how would you explain the key differences between DiSo/Noserub and OpenSocial/fbConnect to people? How do you see all the different projects connecting together eventually?

    Note: the idea for this post came from the ReadWriteWeb Friendfeed room, The Future of Tech. Thanks to Sebastian Küpers for posting it. If you're want to inspire the RWW crew to write posts on certain topics, our Friendfeed room is a great place to let us know! Thanks also Zee for managing that room for us.

    Discuss

    Clinton Picked to Oversee Population Policies

    WorldChanging - 6 hours 47 min ago

    We often discuss the sustainability implications of peak population. Read more about this topic here and here .

    Reproductive health advocates are praising the nomination of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton to serve as the next U.S. secretary of state.

    President-elect Barack Obama's nomination on Monday of Clinton, a longtime champion of women's rights around the globe, suggests that international reproductive health policies may be a high priority in the Obama administration, family planning leaders said.

    "She's been a strong advocate for sexual and reproductive health rights throughout all her years on the federal level, and I expect her to carry that through in her new job," said Susan Cohen, government affairs director at the Guttmacher Institute, a pro-choice think tank.

    Although Clinton's agenda will likely be dominated by the diplomatic challenges of a global war on terror, she is expected to restore U.S. leadership on issues of population, human rights, and environmental enforcement if the Congress approves her nomination.

    "She recognizes how important [reproductive rights] are to an overall foreign policy agenda," said Brian Dixon, vice president of government relations at Population Connection. "Her commitment to this is undeniable. I don't think she's going to allow it to slide too far down the list of things to be worked on."

    Although Clinton's leadership would have to remain consistent with the decisions of President Obama, as secretary of state she would be able to influence global reproductive health priorities through department policies and - assuming the department's organizational structure is unchanged - through U.S. Agency for International Development funding.

    The Obama administration follows eight years of U.S. opposition to several key reproductive health programs due to their support-both direct and indirect-of abortion rights.

    President George W. Bush enforced a so-called "gag rule" that banned U.S.-funded international family planning groups from counseling women about abortion services in countries where abortion is allowed or outlawed. The Bush administration also cut all funding to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in 2002 - an annual loss of $21.5 million for contraception and other reproductive health services.

    The Obama White House is expected to reverse several of Bush's reproductive health policies. During the campaign season, Obama insisted he would support abortion rights and "reduce unintended pregnancy by guaranteeing equity in contraceptive coverage," according to his Blueprint for Change [PDF].

    The Clinton nomination further suggests that Obama would revert to the international family planning policies of the Clinton years. As a senator, Clinton introduced legislation to restore the UNFPA funding, and as a first lady, she led support for the United Nations International Conference on Population and Development, a 1994 meeting that resulted in a goal to make family planning universally available by 2015. President Bush ended U.S. support for the goal during his first term in office.

    "We have every expectation that the Obama administration will reverse [the global gag rule] early in the administration soon after he's inaugurated," said Craig Lasher, a senior policy analyst at Population Action International (PAI). "Also, restoring the U.S. contribution to the U.N. Population Fund, we anticipate that happens early in the administration as well."

    The United States, the world's largest donor to international reproductive health services, has provided a relatively steady level of funding over the past decade: $454.8 million in 1996, $446.5 million in 2001, and $458.1 million in 2006, according to PAI. The UNFPA, however, called for increased funding earlier this year to provide some 200 million women with access to effective family planning.

    The Obama administration's support for abortion rights has already stirred criticism from Catholic leaders in the United States. "Aggressively pro-abortion policies, legislation, and executive orders will permanently alienate tens of millions of Americans, and would be seen by many as an attack on the free exercise of their religion," said Cardinal Francis George, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, in a statement released last month.

    Clinton's leadership will also affect U.S. diplomatic efforts during international negotiations of a climate treaty to follow the Kyoto Protocol. While campaigning for president, Clinton vowed she would cut U.S. carbon dioxide emissions 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050 through a national cap-and-trade system - a promise that Obama made as well and continues to support.

    Ben Block is a staff writer with the Worldwatch Institute. He can be reached at bblock@worldwatch.org.

    Photo credit: Change.gov

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    (Posted by Ben Block in Politics at 2:10 PM)

    New Inaba Project on Display in Rome

    WorldChanging - 7 hours 9 min ago

    Waiting Room

    [Image: The Waiting Room, Rome, by Jeffrey Inaba/Inaba Projects].

    Jeffrey Inaba of Inaba Projects has a new pavilion on display now in Rome, sponsored by Enel, Italy's largest utilities provider. Because of that sponsorship, Inaba "wanted to use numerous forms of alternative energy applications," but decided, in the end, to apply "just one that was highly productive and cost effective." The pavilion is thus solar-powered – Inaba describes it as an "Alice in Wonderland mushroom meets solar-ray chomping Pac-Man."

    [Images: The Waiting Room, Rome, by Jeffrey Inaba/Inaba Projects].

    So what is the project? Solar-powered and lit from within, with a DVD player and monitors, it tries to rethink the hospital waiting room; in fact, the cartoon-like, festive structure with a kind of external tattoo of abstract graphics, is "sited at Policlinico Umberto 1, Rome's largest public hospital, and one that has been recently controversial because of scandals of unsafe and unsanitary conditions."

      As an "enlightenment" era hospital, it was planned in a decentralized way, with specialties (pediatrics, respiratory maladies, contagious diseases) distributed throughout the campus, with no single central space. The project attempts to create a centralized space for all kinds of waiting (waiting for an appointment, to be picked up, the diagnosis of a loved one, for treatment, convalescing to recover).
    As Inaba himself explained in a recent issue of Art Review, the real purpose was “to create an environment to cope with our restlessness, if not through easing the irritation of having to wait, then at least through distraction from it."
    "The aim," Inaba writes in a short essay about the project, "is to produce a distraction from waiting by introducing a mix of people, activity and stimulation to thwart the inward feeling of inertia that is triggered by delays."
    Of course, this raises the possibility of a building so immersive, visually interesting, or simply distracting that you don't realize you're waiting for something. Time passes; nothing happens; you don't notice.
    It's a sort of anti-prison.

    [Images: The Waiting Room, Rome, by Jeffrey Inaba/Inaba Projects].

    The website for Enel Contemporanea adds that "[c]olours, lights, geometric shapes and various environmentally friendly elements" bring "an element of comfort to an architectural space normally seen as a temporary and highly emotional environment."

    [Images: The Waiting Room, Rome, by Jeffrey Inaba/Inaba Projects].

    All of which is another way of saying that the project enlivens the experience of waiting inside architecture – highlighting the general but overlooked surreality of the waiting room, as a space in which you simply wait for something else to happen.

    [Image: The Waiting Room, Rome, by Jeffrey Inaba/Inaba Projects].

    It's up until February 2009 – so if you're in Rome, check it out.

    This piece originally appeared on Geoff Manaugh's website, BLDGBLOG.

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    (Posted by Geoff Manaugh in Urban Design and Planning at 1:48 PM)

    10 Energy Myths Exposed: Solar, Wind, Nuclear and More

    Treehugger - 7 hours 16 min ago
    Image credit:Getty Images From Solar to Nuclear, Energy Myths Explored We’re all about myth busting here at TreeHugger – from Matthew’s trashing of 5 dire green myths earlier today, to John’s classic post deconstructing the wind turbines kill birds argument. But we’re not the only ones who can play that game – Chris Goodall over at The Guardian is tackling

    Is Yahoo Stuck in 1999 With Britney?

    Wired-business - 7 hours 16 min ago

    It seems appropriate that Yahoo's users searched for "Britney Spears" more than any other term in 2008. Like the troubled singer, it's been a long fall for the media company that can no longer be fairly called a search engine.

    Amazing is that either still show up so high on anyone's radar. Yahoo's stock is trading nearly as low as the nuclear winter of 2002. Even previously hungry Microsoft, its buyout rebuffed by the Yahoo board, is now repeatedly denying any interest.

    Spears' downfall has been even more widely reported. As she works toward regaining custody of her children, ousted Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang paints a rosy picture of online advertising. Never mind that it's a view so contradicted by data. Optimism is a valuable tool, even when wielded by the delusional.

    Despite the tarnished brands of Spears and Yahoo, their previous greatness is their best asset. The fact that millions still search at all on Yahoo and that a number of them search for Britney (perhaps to check if their internet is down—old habits die hard), is reason enough for both to be optimistic. If only they can get their acts together.

    See also:


    Techmeme Becomes A Cyborg With Hire of Human Editor - Megan McCarthy

    Read/Write Web - 7 hours 31 min ago

    Freelance tech writer Megan McCarthy just landed one of the coolest jobs on the new web, editing semi-automated news aggregator Techmeme. The hire was made last month but just announced today in a blog post by site founder Gabe Rivera.

    McCarthy's new job is really interesting in a number of ways. Rivera says with her addition "it really feels like the age of the news cyborg has arrived." It's also very interesting because of who McCarthy is. Most of all it's interesting because it's an absolute dream job for any tech news junky. We discuss the hire in depth over on Jobwire, our site dedicated to covering new hires in tech and new media.

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    Lullabot: The Future of Form Building in Drupal (it's here!)

    Drupal.org aggregator - 7 hours 40 min ago

    Today Lullabot released an exciting new project into the Drupal community. It's the Form builder module: an AJAX, Drag and Drop interface for constructing forms in Drupal. We hope that it will become the defacto standard in building forms in Drupal, replacing our inconsistent form-building tools that are spread across CCK, Webform, Profile, and other modules.

    Drag and drop and AJAXy, but degrades too! No need for JavaScript required. Overview

    The Form builder project reads and modifies Form API arrays. Using a well-known data-structure that most Drupal developers are familiar with should make for low barrier to entry for utilizing the new module.

    The project uses a AJAX-based interface for updating form elements. As you modify properties such as "Title" or "Description", Form builder makes requests in the background to update the element through Drupal's internal FAPI system. The user gets a live preview of their changes without saving the form. This approach means that no additional JavaScript needs to be written by implementing modules, since the rendering is done in PHP and then sent to the client as needed.

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    Please come: REMIX: Reading

    Lawrence Lessig - 7 hours 41 min ago

    The toughest gig when releasing a book is bookstore events. At least when you're no one, no one is ever there. So if ANYONE here is near the Barnes & Noble in Hillsdale (here's a map) Thursday at 7pm, can you please please please come? Or send your Mom? Or younger brother? Or younger brother's math class?

    And if you can't do that, but have read the book, then can you at least write a review of the book at Amazon? Two people have written. One decent enough (though he didn't like the book). The second who gave the book one star because he didn't like me on Charlie Rose (I kid you not.)

    Sustainability’s Talismans

    WorldChanging - 8 hours 27 min ago

    Recently, I gave a reading at an eco-themed fundraiser event for a magazine I contribute to frequently. Along with the other presenters, I received a swag bag: a reusable canvas tote containing (along with various coupons and samples) a stainless steel water bottle.

    The canvas tote bag and the reusable water bottle – if sustainability can be thought of as a single movement, these appear to be among its primary talismans. At urban planning conferences and green building seminars and climate change confabs, the giveaways are almost always the same. Carry the bag like a banner; hold the bottle aloft like an amulet. Whatever foe we are uniting against, whatever beast we intend to best, it will be defeated, so it would seem, by reusable water bottles and canvas totes.

    Since the inverse in both cases is disposable plastic, I guess that’s the name of our foe. Or one of them, anyway – the climate menace is a devil with many faces, and we are only beginning to figure out which ones are ruses and which are the true faces of its evil. Maybe that’s why some less enlightened conferences still give away durable plastic reusable water bottles. One plastic version I received recently at least has an incantation inscribed on its base against the dread Bisphenol A (“GARYLINE / BPA-FREE,” it reads), while another (superficially identical) bottle bears the mark of the beast (a “7” enclosed by recycling’s universal triangular-arrows symbol). Get thee behind me, Polycarbonate!

    I don’t mean to mock, or at least not too much. BPA is the very definition of a legitimate toxin, and it’s a scandal that it has been so carelessly smeared around our food. (I was awakened to it earlier than most by my friend Ian Connacher’s documentary Addicted to Plastic, which I highly recommend.) Plus, I do use canvas totes and stainless steel water bottles. I buy one of the former at every farmers’ market I visit, and one of the first things I did after hearing about BPA was turf every Nalgene in the house and buy a couple of brand-new Klean Kanteens.

    No, I don’t mean to mock too much, but I do wonder sometimes what the point is. Will the climate beast indeed be vanquished by canvas and steel? Is this a first step toward a much larger and more fundamental society-wide shift, or have we fallen again into the doin’-my-part trap, that blue-box idyll that marked the dead end of the 1980s version of eco-consciousness? Recycle diligently enough, or so the thinking seemed to go, and the ozone layer will heal itself and the rainforests and whales will multiply like post-consumer toilet paper rolls. Haul the blue box to the curb, in any case, and intone the mantra: Doin’ my part!

    This might sound sort of straw-mannish, but I canvassed for Greenpeace back in ’93, and bore personal witness to at least a couple of doin’-my-parts each night. These well-meaning homeowners responded to my donation pitch with a sympathetic nod and a wave toward their recycling bins. There were, don’t get me wrong, plenty of legitimate reasons to choose not to dig out the checkbook, but the blue box wasn’t one of them.

    So: Is the canvas-tote and water bottle craze more of the same? Have we so eagerly switched to hauling our groceries in canvas sacks and drinking tap water from stainless steel so that we don’t have to address the much deeper problems caused by the hydrocarbons those banished plastic bags and bottles were derived from, or the much larger threats to our water supply?

    I recognize that the perfect is often the enemy of the good. Fewer plastic bags is great; an end to the mass global con perpetrated by the bottled water industry would be even better. But I can’t help but feel that the mathematics are a bit out of whack here. That my personal impact on the planet has much more to do with what I put into those bags and how I get them home than it does with the materials themselves.

    This strain of ethical uncertainty – this confusion over what exactly the right thing even is – seems endemic to this uncertain time, this interregnum between the fossil-fuelled industrial age and a new sustainable world order. Each of us, well-meaning green-minded consumers that we are, comes now to the grocery checkout with this crude homemade mental-slide-rule contraption to calculate the right choices. It’s fashioned out of scrap material, calibrated with some fuzzy math and not much empirical data, designed to measure something that doesn’t even have a definitive name yet, let alone a fixed set of dimensions. It’s so idiosyncratic at this point, so arbitrary and personal. How could it really matter?

    Maybe the point’ll be clearer if I put it in highly specific terms. Here’s how my own personal grocery-store calculus goes:

    Start with a standard supermarket trip. Subtract a small vegetable garden (but correct for the fact that I don’t plant it as ambitiously as I should, nor tend it as carefully as I’d like). Divide by the sum of the weekly trips to the nearby farmers’ market, where I do as much of my shopping as possible. Now subtract (maybe) the visits to stand-alone stores or regional chains over multinationals (but add on a car trip multiplied many times, because the regional-chain store is a bit further away than the multinational across a six-lane highway with no direct bike access. Divide by the sum of the six canvas totes I bring with me, and maybe subtract as well the plastic produce bags I generally don’t use (I’m not averse to having my apples brush against a canvas tote or a cereal box in transit). Subtract, finally, the two cases of aluminum cans per visit that we no longer buy since we invested in a home carbonation machine to feed our household club soda addiction.

    Finally, we arrive at some figure. For the sake of this exercise, let’s say it’s 60 percent of the standard ecological footprint for a North American shopping trip. And now let’s say I’ve got my daughter with me and she’s gotten into the gum at the checkout, and so I’m conducting negotiations down at toddler level for a minute or two. I turn back to pay, and the nice thing about this regional chain is they haul your groceries out to the car for you, and so it’s only when I get home that I realize that before carefully placing my butter and my wife’s moisturizer and even the pre-wrapped chicken breasts (doubly sinful, I realize) into my canvas totes, they’ve tucked each inside its own plastic bag. As is the store policy that I’m always forgetting to say off the top I’d rather they didn’t execute, and that even if I do say so, they often forget halfway through, and in any case treat me like some kinda pedantic pain in the ass for bringing up more than once in a visit.

    So a question: do those three accidentally obtained plastic bags in any way negate (or at least cut in half) the efficacy of the whole exercise? Do we now re-add 15 percent onto my footprint? Does it matter that my city accepts plastic bags at the recycling depot? What if I’ve got no idea what they do with them there? How, exactly, can I atone for this accidental sin? And if I don’t need to – if, in fact, a couple more plastic bags is kind of incidental in the grander scheme – then what was the point of the canvas totes in the first place?

    And, finally, to the larger point: Isn’t this kind of a ridiculous use of our energies? Do we really want to take all this vigour inside us, all this awareness and concern, all our best intentions and our will to make real change, and direct it at this plastic-bag kabuki theatre thing? And isn’t it sort of strange and potentially counterproductive that these symbols of sustainable living – these canvas totes and steel water bottles – have very little to do, actually, with the greenhouse gas emissions that are the biggest problem created by our unsustainable way of life?

    These are open questions, not rhetorical ones. I’d like to think they’re a first-stage consciousness-raising thing, en route to, I dunno, rooftop solar panels all around. But sometimes I wonder whether it would really be the ruin of the whole project if we admitted that very little we do as individuals based on the sums calculated on our homemade slide rules is going to matter much at all if we don’t get the whole human project pointed in a new direction by mid-century at the latest. In other words, sometimes I wonder whether fussing over plastic bags is deterring us from focusing our energies where the macro-scale change needs to happen.

    Chris Turner is the author of The Geography of Hope: A Tour of the World We Need, a global tour of the state of the art in sustainable living. He lives in Calgary. He keeps a poorly maintained blog and can be reached by email at cturner [at] globeandmail [dot] com.

    Photo credit: flickr/skydear, Creative Commons license.

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    (Posted by Chris Turner in Columns at 12:30 PM)

    What the World Needs Now Is Square Trees

    Treehugger - 8 hours 38 min ago
    Belgian design collective Draw Me A Sheep notes: ‘Round’ is perfect in nature, but ‘square’ is perfect for industrial standard. To illustrate, square tree would enable wood industry to lose less material, to cut easier with machines and to store more efficiently. C'mon, Monsanto, where are you when we need you?...

    Visual Explorer: New Browser Built on Top of Internet Explorer

    Read/Write Web - 8 hours 42 min ago

    Today we came across Visual Explorer, a new browser that wants to provide users with a better, more tightly integrated browsing experience. Similar to what Flock does with Firefox, Visual Explorer is built on top of Microsoft's Internet Explorer and provides users with a new user interface, as well as a number of new features. While Flock focuses on integrating lots of social media services, Visual Explorer tries to provide its users with a more extensive set of general browsing features such as live previews for tabs or an enhanced download manager.

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    Because of its dependence on Internet Explorer, Visual Explorer is only available for Windows. There, however, it will run on any version of Windows, including Windows 98, ME, NT, and 2000.

    Features

    Among Visual Explorer's more interesting features are its built-in themes, content filters, and its ability to use IE add-ons. Unlike the latest versions of Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Google's Chrome, Visual Explorer does not feature any private browsing modes, but it does feature an interesting 'cloaking mode' which hides the browser after it has been inactive for a set amount of time.

    Some of Visual Explorer's other interesting features that are not available in IE7 or the latest public beta of IE8 are its ability to save web pages as images, an enhanced download manager, and easy access to RSS subscriptions (though no integration with third-party RSS readers).

    Oddly missing, however, is a bookmark bar where you can drag-and-drop your most often used bookmarks for quick and easy access. Visual Explorer also doesn't support IE8's Accelerators.

    Just as Slow as IE8

    Just as expected, when we ran Visual Explorer through the SunSpider benchmark, the results were identical to those for Microsoft's IE8 - and just as unimpressive, especially when compared to Google's Chrome or the latest nightly releases of Firefox 3.1. It is worth pointing out, however, that the Visual Explorer, just like IE8, feels just as fast as Google's Chrome when browsing regular web sites.

    Can it Find its Niche?

    The browser market is obviously huge, so even getting a small piece of this pie would be a huge success for Visual Explorer. Other companies like Maxthon and Flock have been able to carve out a niche for themselves, and Visual Explorer might be able to do the same by giving users who need to use Microsoft's Internet Explorer more flexibility and useful features than the original product.

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